Marine Species with Aquaculture Potential off the Coast of Oregon and the Pacific Northwest
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High Cockscomb

Anoplarchus purpurescens

Photo of species
Photo by:
Kerry Werry
(copyright 1996-2002 K. Werry)

In-depth Information Regarding this Species

Alternate Common Names N/A
U.S. Range in the Pacific Ocean Alaska to California (Eschmeyer and Herald 1983)
Habitat Intertidal (Love 1996, Eschmeyer and Herald 1983)
Substrate Cobblestone, gravel, or crushed shell (Love 1996)
Depth range (meters) Down to 30 (Eschmeyer and Herald 1983)
Behavior Live under rocks (Eschmeyer and Herald 1983)
General Temperature Range (°C) N/A
General Salinity Range (ppt) N/A
Maximum Overall Recorded Size (cm) N/A
Maximum Recorded Size for Males (cm) N/A
Maximum Recorded Size for Females (cm) N/A
Average Maximum Overall Length (cm) 19.7 (Love 1996, Eschmeyer and Herald 1983)
Average Maximum Overall Length for Males (cm) N/A
Average Maximum Overall Length for Females (cm) N/A
Average Maximum weight (kg) N/A
Average Maximum weight for Males (cm) N/A
Average Maximum weight for Females (cm) N/A
Length When Harvested (cm) N/A
Weight When Harvested (kg) N/A
Overall Length to Age Ratio (cm/age in years) 11.4/3 (Love 1996)
Male Length to Age Ratio (cm/age in years) N/A
Female Length to Age Ratio (cm/age in years) N/A
Overall Maximum Age (years) N/A
Maximum Age for Males (years) N/A
Maximum Age for Females (years) N/A
Age when Harvested (years) N/A
Overall Growth Rate Females grow faster than males (Love 1996)
Male Growth Rate N/A
Female Growth Rate N/A
Overall Age at Maturity (years) 2–3 (Love 1996)
Male Age at Maturity (years) N/A
Female Age at Maturity (years) N/A
Overall Length at Maturity (cm) N/A
Male Length at Maturity (cm) N/A
Female Length at Maturity (cm) N/A
Maturity/Temperature Relationship N/A
Type of Reproduction N/A
Fecundity 1,000–3,000 (Love 1996)
Spawning Habitat N/A
Spawning Behavior Males bite each other prior to spawning
Males guard eggs
Males spawn with more than one female (Love 1996)
Time of Year of Spawning January–March (Love 1996)
Number of Spawns per season N/A
Spawning/Temperature Relationship (°C) N/A
Spawning/Salinity Relationship N/A
Description of Eggs N/A
Habitat where Eggs are found Eggs laid below rocks (Love 1996)
Days to Hatch 21–28 (Love 1996)
Time of Year when Eggs Hatch N/A
Temperature for Egg Survival (°C) N/A
Salinity for Egg Survival (ppt) N/A
Predators on Eggs N/A
Habitat where Larvae are found N/A
Days in Larval Stage N/A
Temperature for Larval Survival (°C) N/A
Salinity for Larval Survival (ppt) N/A
Larval Food Preference N/A
Habitat where Juveniles are found N/A
Length when Juvenile Settles out (cm) N/A
Temperature for Juvenile Survival (°C) N/A
Salinity for Juvenile Survival (ppt) N/A
Where and When Juvenile Feeds N/A
Juvenile Food Preference N/A
Habitat where Adults are found (depth in meters) N/A
Temperature for Adult Survival (°C) N/A
Salinity for Adult Survival (ppt) N/A
Adult Feeding Type N/A
Adult Food Preference Gammarid Amphipods, Crabs, Worms, Plants, Green Algae, Eel grass (Love 1996)
Food Eaten in Laboratory Setting N/A
Amount of Food Eaten in Laboratory Setting N/A
Additional Laboratory Findings N/A
Environmental Considerations N/A
Commercial Fishery N/A
Market N/A
Sold Fresh or Frozen N/A
Style Species is Sold N/A
Additional Use of the Species N/A
Shelf-life in Fresh State (days at 40°F) N/A
Shelf-life in Frozen State (months at 0°F) N/A
Shelf-life Canned (months) N/A
Weight sold in Oregon (kg) N/A
Ornamental Market Possible, unusual shape (Love 1996)
Parasites or Disease N/A
Additional Remarks N/A
Location where Species has been Researched/Farmed N/A
Appropriate Aquaculture Systems N/A

Recent Wild Harvest Data for Oregon
Data from the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife

Year
Total Catch
(Pounds)
Ex-vessel Value
( U.S. Dollars)
1989
N/A
N/A
1990
N/A
N/A
1991
N/A
N/A
1992
N/A
N/A
1993
N/A
N/A
1994
N/A
N/A
1995
N/A
N/A
1996
N/A
N/A
1997
N/A
N/A
1998
N/A
N/A

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© 2003 Stephen Sempier