Marine Species with Aquaculture Potential off the Coast of Oregon and the Pacific Northwest
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Ackley, D.R. and J. Heigetz. 2001. Fishing practices under maximum retainable bycatch rates in Alaska’s groundfish fisheries. AK. Fish. Res. Bull. 8(1):22–44.

Alderdice, D.F. and C.R. Forrester. 1968. Some effects of salinity and temperature on early development and survival of the English sole (Parophrys vetulus). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 25:495–521.

Alderdice, D.F. and C.R. Forrester. 1971. Effects of salinity and temperature on embryonic development of the Petrale sole (Eopsetta jordani). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 28:727–744.

Alderdice, D.F. and C.R. Forrester. 1971. Effects of salinity, temperature and dissolved oxygen on early development of the Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 28:883–902.

Alderdice, D.F. and C.R. Forrester. 1974. Early development and distribution of the flathead sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 31:1899–1918.

American Pet Products Manufacturer's Association, Inc. 2002. APPMA National Pet Owners Survey. Greenwich, CT.

Anderson, Roland C. 2001. Aquarium Husbandry of Pacific Northwest Marine Invertebrates. Specialize Printed Products, Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Bell, G.R., D. Slind, and J.W. Bagshaw. 1986. Pictorial atlas of histology of the sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria). Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 94: 93 pp.

Boehlert, G.W. 1980. Size composition, age composition, and growth of canary rockfish, Sebastes pinniger, and splitnose rockfish, S. diploproa, from the 1977 rockfish survey. Mar. Fish. Rev. 42:57–63.

Boehlert, G.W. and M.M. Yoklavich. 1983. Effects of temperature, ration, and fish size on growth of juvenile black rockfish, Sebastes melanops. Env. Biol. Fish. 8:17-28.

Boehlert, G.W. and M.M. Yoklavich. 1984. Reproduction, embryonic energetics, and the maternal-fetal relationship in the viviparous genus Sebastes (Pisces: Scorpaenidae). Biol. Bull. 167:354–370.

Boehlert, G.W. and M.M. Yoklavich. 1985. Larval and juvenile growth of sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria, as determined from otolith increments. Fish. Bull., 83(3):475–481.

Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod, and R.E. Hunziker III. 1990. Dr. Burgess’s Atlas of Marine Aquarium Fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Neptune City, N.J. 768 pp.

Chew, K.K. and A.P. Ma. 1987. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest)–common littleneck clam. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 22 pp.

Clarke, C. 1994. Pacific Northwest species of particular interest. Marine fish cultivation research at the Pacific Biological Station. In: Marine Fish Culture and Enhancement Conference Proceedings, Washington Sea Grant Program, Seattle Washington, pp. 33–34.

Clarke, W.C. 1993. Temperature conditioning of marine broodstocks. In: Danielssen, D.S. and E. Moksness, conveners. Programme and Abstracts. International Symposium on Sea Ranching of Cod and Other Marine Species, 15-18 June, Arendal, Norway. 14 pp.

Clarke, W.C., D.S. Danielssen, and E. Moksness. 1993. Temperature conditioning of marine broodstocks. In: The International Symposium Sea Ranching of Cod and Other Marine Species, Arendal, Norway, 15–18 June 1993. 14 pp.

Clarke, W.C., J.O.T. Jensen, J. Klimek, and Z. Pakula. 1999. Rearing of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) from egg to juvenile. In: Aquaculture Canada ’99, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 26–29 October 1999. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can., 99(4):11–12.

Dark, T.A. 1983. Movement of tagged sablefish released at abundance index sites off Southeastern Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and California during 1978–81. In: Proceedings of the International Sablefish Symposium, Alaska Sea Grant Report 83-8, Anchorage, Alaska, pp. 191–208.

DeMartini, E.E. 1986. Reproductive coloration, paternal behaior and egg masses of kelp greenling, Hexagrammos decagrammus, and whitespotted greenling, H. stelleri. Northw. Sci. 60: 32–35.

Dunn, J.R. and A.C. Matarese. 1987. A review of the early life history of northeast Pacific gadoid fishes. Fish. Res. 5:163–184.

Easley, J. and J. Dulcich (Editors), 1990. Oregon Trawl Seafood Products Retail Manual. Oregon Trawl Commision, Astoria, Oregon, 86 pp.

Emmett, R.L., S.A. Hinton, S.L. Stone, and M.E. Monaco. 1991. Distribution and abundance of fishes and invertebrates in west coast estuaries, Volume II: Species life history summaries. ELMR Rep. No. 8 NOAA/NOS Strategic Environmental Assessments Division, Rockville, MD, 329 pp.

Eschmeyer, W.N. and E.S. Herald. 1983. A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 336 pp.

Field, L.J. 1988. Pacific Sand Lance, Ammodytes hexaperus, with Notes on Related Ammodytes Species in Species Synopsis: Life histories of selected fish and shellfish of the northeast Pacific and Bering Sea. In: N.J. Wilimovsky, L.S. Incze, and S.J. Westrheim (editors). University of Washington, pg. 15–33.

Garibaldi, L. 1996. List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Circular. No. 914. Rome, FAO. 38 pp.

Giorgi, A.E. 1981. The environmental biology of the embryos, egg masses and nesting sites of the lingcod, Ophiodon elongatus. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle. 99 pp.

Grosse, D.J. 1982. An experiment in the artificial rearing of lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus Girard) for purposes of enhancement. M.S. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle. 84 pp.

Gunderson, D.R., D.A. Armstrong, Y-B. Shi, and R.A. McConnaughey. 1990. Patterns of estuarine use by juvenile English sole. (Parophyrys vetulus) and dungeness crab (Cancer magister). Estuaries 13:59–71.

Haldorson, L. and M. Moser. 1979. Geographic patterns of prey utilization in two species of surfperch (Embiotocidae). Copeia, 1979:567–572.

Hensleigh J. and C. Carter. 2000. 1998 Pounds and Values of Commercially Caught Fish and Shellfish Landed in Oregon. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Portland, Oregon. 125 pp.

Horton H.F. 1989. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest)–Dover and rock sole. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.123). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 17 pp.

Houge, E.W. and A.G. Carey, Jr. 1982. Feeding ecology 0-age flatfish at a nursery ground on the Oregon coast. Fish. Bull. 80:555–565.

Hunter J.R., B.J. Macewicz, N.C.H. Lo, and C.A. Kimbrell. 1992. Fecundity, spawning, and maturation of female Dover sole Microstomus pacificus, with an evaluation of assumptions and precision. Fish. Bull. 90:101–128.

Hutchison, K. 2000. Reshaping Fishing's Future. Available: http://www.ptialaska.net/~crayola/salmonfuture.html. Accessed 25 October 2001.

Iversen, E.S. and K.K. Hale. 1992. Aquaculture Sourcebook: A Guide to North American Species. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. 308 pp.

Jensen, J.O.T., W.C. Clarke, J.N.C. Whyte, and W. Damon. 1992. Incubation and larval rearing of sablefish (Anoplopona fimbria) and Pacific halibut (Hippogrossus stenolepis). In: 1992 Meeting of the Aquaculture Association of Canada, 1–3 June 1992, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can., 92(3):49–51.

Karp, W.A. 1982. Biology and management of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius) in Port Townsend, Washington. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle. 120 p.

Kendall, A.W. and A.C. Matarese. 1987. Biology of eggs, larvae, and epipelagic juveniles of sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria, in relation to their potential use in management. Mar. Fish. Rev., 49(1):1–13.

Kimura, D.K., A.M. Shimada, and F.R. Shaw. 1998. Stock structure and movement of tagged sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria, in offshore northeast Pacific waters and the effects of El Nino-Southern Oscillation on migration and growth. Fish. Bull., 96(3):462–481.

King, J.R., G.A. McFarlane, and R.J. Beamish. 2000. Decadal-scale patterns in the relative year class success of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria). Fisheries Oceanography 9(1):62–70.

Kodolov, L.S. 1976. The peculiarities of the biology and distribution of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria Pall.). Izv. TINRO, 100:19–42.

Lassuy, D.R. 1989. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest)–English sole. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.101). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 17 pp.

Lassuy, D.R. and D. Simons. 1989. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest)–Pacific razor clam. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 16 pp.

Lauth, R.R. 1987. Spawning ecology and nesting behavior of the cabezon, Scorpaenichthys marmoratus (Ayers), in Puget Sound, Washington, M.S. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle. 104 pp.

Love, M. 1996. Probably more than you want to know about the fishes of the Pacific coast. Really big press, Santa Barbara, California, 381 pp.

Maupin, S. 1988. Market Squid, Loligo opalescens, along the West Coast of North America in Species Synopsis: Life histories of selected fish and shellfish of the Northeast Pacific and Bering Sea. In: N.J. Wilimovsky, L.S. Incze, and S.J. Westrheim (editors). University of Washington, pp. 83–94.

McFarlane, G.A. and R.J. Beamish. 1983. Biology of adult sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) in waters off western Canada. In: Proceedings of the International Sablefish Symposium, Alaska Sea Grant Report 83-8, Anchorage, Alaska, pp. 59–80.

Miller, B.S. 1969. Life history observations on normal and tumor bearing flathead sole in East Sound, Orcas Island (Washington). Ph.D. Thesis. University of Washington, Seattle. 131 pp.

Monaco, M.E., D.M. Nelson, R.L. Emmett, and S.A. Hinton. 1990. Distribution and abundance of fishes and invertebrates in West Coast estuaries, Volume I: Data summaries. ELMR Rep. No. 8 NOAA/NOS Strategic Environmental Assessments Division, Rockville, MD, 240 pp.

Morris, R.H., D.P. Abbott, and E.C. Haderlie. 1980. Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, California. 689 pp.

Moser, H.G., R.L. Charter, P.E. Smith, N.C.H. Lo, D.A. Ambrose, C.A. Meyer, E.M. Sandknop, and W. Watson. 1994. Early life history of sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria, off Washington, Oregon, and California, with application to biomass estimation. CALCOFI, 35:144–159.

Naylor, R.L., R.J. Goldburg, J.H. Primavera, N. Kautsky, M.C.M. Beveridge, J. Clay, C. Folkes, J. Lubchenco, H. Mooney, and M. Troell. 2000. Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies. Nature, 405:1017–1024.

Nosho, T. and K. Freeman (Eds.). 1994. Marine fish culture and enhancement conference proceedings. Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington, Seattle. WSG-WO 94-1. 64 pp.

O'Clair R.M and C.E. O'Clair. 1998. Southeast Alaska's Rocky Shores Animals. Plant Press, Auke Bay Press, Alaska. 564 pp.

Olson, R.E. 1978. Parasitology of the English sole, Parophrys vetulus girard in Oregon, U.S.A. J. Fish Biol. 13:237–248.

Parker, K. 1988. Pacific Halibut, Hippoglossus stenolepis, in the Gulf of Alaska in Species Synopsis: Life histories of selected fish and shellfish of the northeast Pacific and Bering Sea. In: N.J. Wilimovsky, L.S. Incze, and S.J. Westrheim (editors). University of Washington, pp. 94–111.

Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans. Update of Current Policy Issues, 22 October 2001.
Paul A.J., J.M. Paul, R.L. Smith. 1990. Consumption, growth and evacuation in the Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus. J. Fish Biol. 37:117–124.

Pauley G.B., D.A. Armstrong, and T.W. Heun 1986. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest)–Dungeness crab. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.63). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 20 pp.

Pearcy W.G. and D. Hancock 1978. Feeding habits of dover sole, Microstomus pacificus; rex sole, Glyptocephalus zachirus; slender sole, Lyopsetta exilis; and Pacific sandab, Citharichthys sordidus, in a region of diverse sediments and bathymetry off Oregon. Fish. Bull. 76:641–651.

Phillips, A.C. and W.E. Barraclough. 1977. On the early life history of the lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus). Can. Fish. And Mar. Serc. Res. Dev. Tech. Rep. 756, Nanaimo, B.C. 35 pp.

Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch. 1997. Aquarium Atlas. Volume 3. Mergus, Melle, Germany. 1104 pp.

Rogers, J.B. and T.L. Builder. 1999. Pacific Coast Groundfish Fisheries. In: Our Living Oceans. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-41:167–188.

Rosenthal, R.J., V. Moran-O’Connell, and M.C. Murphy. 1988. Feeding ecology of ten species of rockfishes (Scorpaenidae0 from the Gulf of Alaska. Calif. Fish and Game, 74:16–37.

Ryer, C.H. and B.L. Olla. 1997. Altered search speed and growth: Social versus independent foraging in two pelagic juvenile fishes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 153:273–281.

Sasaki, T. 1985. Studies on the sablefish resources of the North Pacific Ocean. Bull. Far Seas Fish. Res. Lab., 22:1–108.

Schlotzhauer, Kristine. 1999. State Enhancement Grant Assessments and Strategies: Aquaculture. NOS/OCRM/CPD 99-11.

Shaw, W.N. and T.J. Hassler 1989. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest)–lingcod. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.119). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 10 pp.

Shenker, J.M. and B.L. Olla. 1986. Laboratory feeding and growth of juvenile sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 43(5):930–937.

Sigler, M.F. 2000. Abundance estimation and capture of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) by longline gear. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 57(6):1270–1283.

Sigler, M.F., T.L. Rutecki, D.L. Courtney, J.F. Karinen, and M.-S. Yang. 2001. Young of the year sablefish abundance, growth, and diet in the Gulf of Alaska. AK. Fish. Res. Bull., 8(1):57–70.

Sogard, S.M. and B.L. Olla. 1998a. Behavior of juvenile sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria (Pallas), in a thermal gradient: Balancing food and temperature requirements. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 22(1–2):43–58.

Sogard, S.M. and B.L. Olla. 1998b. Contrasting behavioral responses to cold temperatures by two marine fish species during their pelagic juvenile interval. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 53(4):405–412.

Sogard, S.M. and B.L. Olla. 2000. Effects of group membership and size distribution within a group on growth rates of juvenile sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 59(2):199–209.

Sogard, S.M. and B.L. Olla. 2001. Growth and behavioral responses to elevated temperatures by juvenile sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria and the interactive role of food availability. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 217:121–134.

Stahl-Johnson, K.L. 1984. Rearing and development of larval Sebastes caurinus (copper rockfish) and S. auriculatus (brown rockfish) from the Northeastern Pacific. M.S. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle. 203 pp.

Starkey, T. 2001. Ingredients Update. Global Aquaculture Adv. 4(5):38.

Stein, D. and T.J. Hassler, 1989. Brown rockfish, copper rockfish and black rockfish. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, fish and Wildlife Service, Species Profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Southwest). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 15 pp.

Stickney, R.R., E.J. Schumacker, M.B. Rust (Eds.). 1995. Marine Fish Culture and Enhancement Bibliography: Focus on Puget Sound. Marine Advisory Sevices, Washington Sea Grant Program, Washington, Seattle, WSG 95-02. 49 pp.

Sullivan, K.M. and K.L. Smith Jr. 1982. Energetics of Sablefish, Anaplopoma fimbria, under laboratory conditions. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 39(7):1012–1020.

Summers, C. 2001. Live fish business grows. Pac. Fish. October:35–38.

Tokranov, A.M. and A.B. Vinnikov. 1991. Diet of the Pacific cod, Gadus morhua macrocephalus, and its position in the food chain in Kamchatkan coastal waters. J. Ichthyol. 31: 84–98.

Wares, P.G. 1971. Biology of the pile perch, Rhacochilus vacca in Yaquina Bay, Oregon. Tech. Papers Bur. Sport Fish. Wildl. No. 57. Washington, D.C. 21 pp.

Washington, P.M., R. Gowan, and D.H. Ito. 1978. A biological report on eight species of rockfish (Sebates spp.) from Puget Sound, Washington. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Centers Proc. Reprot. Natinal Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington. 50 pp.

Whyte, J.N.C., W.C. Clarke, N.G. Ginther, J.O.T. Jensen, and L.D. Townsend. 1994. Influence of composition of Brachionus plicatilis and Artemia on growth of larval sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria Pallas). Aquaculture, 119(1):47–61.

Williams, S.F. and R.S. Caldwell. 1978. Growth, food conversion and survival of 0-group English sole (Paraphrys vetulus Girard) at five temperatures and five rations. Aquaculture 15:129–139.

Yoklavich, M.M., and E.K. Pikitch. 1989. Reproductive status of dover sole, Microstomus pacificus, off northern Oregon. Fish. Bull. 87:988–955.

Individuals interviewed for this project link
Useful websites and photograph sources link

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